Manic-depressive illness (MDI) represents one of the most common, severe, and persistent mental illnesses. This variation in mood can vary from mild to very severe. It is characterized by periods of deep, prolonged, and profound depression that alternate with periods of excessively elevated and/or irritable mood known as mania. Bipolar Affective Disorder is frequently misdiagnosed as conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), Schizophrenia and depression as a result, it can take 10-15 years before a correct diagnosis is obtained for people with bipolar disorder. The individual's mood usually swings from overly "high" and irritable (mania) to sad and hopeless (depression) and then back again, with periods of normal moods interspersed. People with bipolar disorder experiencing high moods (mania or hypomania) can become overexcited and reckless or imagine that they are more important or influential than they are in real life. Some people primarily experience highs, some experience mainly lows, and some experience both extremes, becoming profoundly depressed or overexcited. People with bipolar disorder may behave in an uncharacteristically irrational or risky manner. Effective treatments are available that greatly reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder and allow people to lead normal and productive lives.

Symptoms of Bipolar Affective Disorder

Some Symptoms of Bipolar Affective Disorder :

Carbohydrate cravings.
Increased appetite with weight gain.
Lack of energy.
Decreased interest in work or significant activities.
Excessive daytime sleepiness.

Treatment of Bipolar Affective Disorder

Certain medications assist the brain to restore its usual chemical balance and help control the mood swings and depression. The symptoms of bipolar disorder generally react well to medication.

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